{"id":57195,"date":"2026-03-16T13:18:50","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nae.fr\/2026\/03\/16\/tracing-three-decades-of-low-earth-orbit-satellite-communication-development-a-bibliometric-and-main-path-analysis-of-network-architectures-protocol-evolution-and-emerging-intelligent-services\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T13:18:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:18:50","slug":"tracing-three-decades-of-low-earth-orbit-satellite-communication-development-a-bibliometric-and-main-path-analysis-of-network-architectures-protocol-evolution-and-emerging-intelligent-services","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nae.fr\/en\/2026\/03\/16\/tracing-three-decades-of-low-earth-orbit-satellite-communication-development-a-bibliometric-and-main-path-analysis-of-network-architectures-protocol-evolution-and-emerging-intelligent-services\/","title":{"rendered":"Tracing Three Decades of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Communication Development: A Bibliometric and Main Path Analysis of Network Architectures, Protocol Evolution, and Emerging Intelligent Services"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<div class=\"info-article\">\n<div class=\"title-hat pl-0\">\n<div class=\"info-article\">\n<div class=\"title-hat pl-0\">\n<div class=\"row mx-0\">\n<div class=\"info-article\">\n<div class=\"title-hat pl-0\">\n<div class=\"info-article\">\n<div class=\"title-hat pl-0\">\n<div class=\"info-article\">\n<div class=\"title-hat pl-0\">\n<div class=\"info-article\">\n<div class=\"title-hat pl-0\">\n<div class=\"ExpressionSummary svelte-ccn03w\">\n<div class=\"row mx-0\">\n<div class=\"chapo\">\n\nLow Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite communication systems have evolved into a critical component of global broadband networks, enabling wide-area connectivity, IoT services, and intelligent multilayer satellite\u2013terrestrial integration. Despite rapid advancements in constellation deployment, routing mechanisms, resource management, and LEO\u20135G\/6G convergence, the long-term evolution of research themes and network architectures remains insufficiently mapped. This study analyzes 2420 Web of Science articles published between 1995 and 2025 and applies bibliometric techniques, main path analysis, and edge-betweenness clustering to identify the core technological trajectories shaping the LEO communication domain. The results reveal five major phases of development: foundational constellation design, multilayer architecture integration, performance and QoS optimization, 6G-driven intelligent connectivity, and secure collaborative networking.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"info-article\">\n<div class=\"title-hat pl-0\">\n<div class=\"info-article\">\n<div class=\"title-hat pl-0\">\n<div class=\"row mx-0\">\n<div class=\"info-article\">\n<div class=\"title-hat pl-0\">\n<div class=\"info-article\">\n<div class=\"title-hat pl-0\">\n<div class=\"info-article\">\n<div class=\"title-hat pl-0\">\n<div class=\"info-article\">\n<div class=\"title-hat pl-0\">\n\nPour en savoir plus : <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/sat.70045\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tracing Three Decades of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Communication Development: A Bibliometric and Main Path Analysis of Network Architectures, Protocol Evolution, and Emerging Intelligent Services<\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite communication systems have evolved into a critical component of global broadband networks, enabling wide-area connectivity, IoT services, and intelligent multilayer satellite\u2013terrestrial integration. Despite rapid advancements in constellation deployment, routing mechanisms, resource management, and LEO\u20135G\/6G convergence, the long-term evolution of research themes and network architectures remains insufficiently mapped. This study analyzes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,16],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-57195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-spatial","category-rti","tag-actualites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tracing Three Decades of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Communication Development: A Bibliometric and Main Path Analysis of Network Architectures, Protocol Evolution, and Emerging Intelligent Services - NAE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nae.fr\/en\/2026\/03\/16\/tracing-three-decades-of-low-earth-orbit-satellite-communication-development-a-bibliometric-and-main-path-analysis-of-network-architectures-protocol-evolution-and-emerging-intelligent-services\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tracing Three Decades of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Communication Development: A Bibliometric and Main Path Analysis of Network Architectures, Protocol Evolution, and Emerging Intelligent Services - NAE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite communication systems have evolved into a critical component of global broadband networks, enabling wide-area connectivity, IoT services, and intelligent multilayer satellite\u2013terrestrial integration. Despite rapid advancements in constellation deployment, routing mechanisms, resource management, and LEO\u20135G\/6G convergence, the long-term evolution of research themes and network architectures remains insufficiently mapped. This study analyzes [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nae.fr\/en\/2026\/03\/16\/tracing-three-decades-of-low-earth-orbit-satellite-communication-development-a-bibliometric-and-main-path-analysis-of-network-architectures-protocol-evolution-and-emerging-intelligent-services\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NAE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-16T12:18:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nae.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/logo-onlinelibrary.wiley_.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"adminwa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"adminwa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nae.fr\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/16\\\/tracing-three-decades-of-low-earth-orbit-satellite-communication-development-a-bibliometric-and-main-path-analysis-of-network-architectures-protocol-evolution-and-emerging-intelligent-services\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nae.fr\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/16\\\/tracing-three-decades-of-low-earth-orbit-satellite-communication-development-a-bibliometric-and-main-path-analysis-of-network-architectures-protocol-evolution-and-emerging-intelligent-services\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"adminwa\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nae.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3d658e930f01449b7195ce4a78fcfc1e\"},\"headline\":\"Tracing Three Decades of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Communication Development: A Bibliometric and Main Path Analysis of Network Architectures, Protocol Evolution, and Emerging Intelligent Services\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-16T12:18:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nae.fr\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/16\\\/tracing-three-decades-of-low-earth-orbit-satellite-communication-development-a-bibliometric-and-main-path-analysis-of-network-architectures-protocol-evolution-and-emerging-intelligent-services\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":165,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nae.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nae.fr\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/16\\\/tracing-three-decades-of-low-earth-orbit-satellite-communication-development-a-bibliometric-and-main-path-analysis-of-network-architectures-protocol-evolution-and-emerging-intelligent-services\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nae.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/logo-onlinelibrary.wiley_.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9 Spatial\",\"RTI\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nae.fr\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/16\\\/tracing-three-decades-of-low-earth-orbit-satellite-communication-development-a-bibliometric-and-main-path-analysis-of-network-architectures-protocol-evolution-and-emerging-intelligent-services\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nae.fr\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/16\\\/tracing-three-decades-of-low-earth-orbit-satellite-communication-development-a-bibliometric-and-main-path-analysis-of-network-architectures-protocol-evolution-and-emerging-intelligent-services\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nae.fr\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/16\\\/tracing-three-decades-of-low-earth-orbit-satellite-communication-development-a-bibliometric-and-main-path-analysis-of-network-architectures-protocol-evolution-and-emerging-intelligent-services\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tracing Three Decades of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Communication Development: A Bibliometric and Main Path Analysis of Network Architectures, Protocol Evolution, and Emerging Intelligent Services - 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